MIGRRA

MIGRRA

Through the implementation of 13 projects worldwide, the Maximizing the impact of global remittances in rural areas (MIGRRA) programme pioneered new models that positively transformed the national remittance markets in the countries of intervention, contributing to reducing the costs of remittances, increasing their access and use of in rural areas, and impacting over 591,000 migrants and family members in the home countries, who either have accessed new remittance-linked financial products, received diaspora investment, or were trained on financial literacy.

Contributing to reduce remittance transfer times and costs through enhancing market development and financial access, by promoting innovative remittance systems, replication, linkages with financial products, scaling-up of successful initiatives.

Reduce costs and transfer times

Promoting financial inclusion among migrants and their families in rural areas for a more “informed” use of remittances.

Financial inclusion and formal remittances

Identifying and accessing the drivers influencing the use of remittances in rural areas; the needs expressed by receivers and migrants in terms of financial options; the socio and economic consequences of the impact of remittances on receivers

Research

Promoting enabling environments at national, regional and international levels for maximizing the impact of remittances on development.

Enabling environment

Enhancing the capacities of governmental institutions on leveraging the impact of remittances on development.

 

Institutional capacity

Programme Operations

Five innovative projects were mainly identified through call for proposals pioneering innovative models that have proven to be successful within a limited scope, but require minimum additional capital to become demonstrative models and have a potential to be scaled up. Through activities implemented in Bangladesh, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, India, Guatemala, Kenya, Malaysia, Philippines, Pakistan and Uganda, these projects promoted new technologies to enhance access to and use of remittances, broadened networks of pay-out locations and infrastructures in rural areas and contributed to spur competition in the remittance market. The lessons of these successful and innovative models were then used for replication and scaling up, de facto contributing to enhance their development impact on remittance-receiving countries.

Eight scaling-up projects were financed as stand-alone projects as verified and validated models linked to larger projects, including IFAD programmes of loans in several countries. These projects, based on previous lessons learned and implemented in countries such as Eswatini, Indonesia, Mali, Moldova, Morocco, Nepal, the Philippines and Senegal, aimed at expanding, adapting and supporting successful policies, programmes and knowledge, so that they could leverage resources and partners to deliver larger results for a greater number of rural poor in a sustainable way. Moreover, through the scaling-up approach, the Action mainstreamed the topic of remittances and diaspora investment into several IFAD programmes of loans and grants in 16 countries

Research and knowledge management represented a substantial part of the work of the FFR during the implementation of the Action. To highlight project evidence, and the relevance of the Facility’s work in the global remittance agenda, the FFR carried out in-depth research, produced several publications (reports, project fiches, studies), and organized international events and conferences to discuss new trends, challenges and opportunities in both global and regional remittance markets. Knowledge management was thoroughly applied to extract all key messages and share them with internal and external audiences, contributing to the dissemination of the MIGRRA achievements and lessons learned. The FFR series of “Sending Money Home” reports and the RemitSCOPE web portal are just few of the most highly appreciated research products worldwide.

The Action significantly influenced policies at global, regional and national levels, substantially contributing to address the spotlight of the international community on the impact of remittances to on the life and economic development of hundreds of millions of people and their communities relying on these flows, and bringing the topic to an unprecedented high level on international agendas.

A key achievement of the FFR, particularly developed under the MIGRRA initiative, has been its ability to work with the private sector, without which it would have been challenging to meet the goals of the Action. Private sector entities are key in delivering innovation and solutions to remittance senders and receivers, and provide them with dedicated financial services. For this reason, the FFR has successfully incorporated key private sector partners (banks, remittance service providers, mobile operators, microfinance institutions, etc.) into its workflows.

Outcomes

The programme contributed to reduce average costs of sending remittances to thee countries (Bangladesh, Pakistan and Uganda) through mobile and postal operators, and promoted zero-fee cost services by a number of remittance service providers (RSPs) worldwide during the annual IDFR observance. In particular, through the partnership with Valyou, an Asian mobile network operator, the programme facilitated a reduction in fixed business costs and kept the cost of sending remittances at rates significantly lower than the 3 per cent target of SDG 10.c in the remittance corridors Malaysia-Pakistan and Malaysia-Bangladesh. 

Over 1 million remittance transfers were indicatively processed to four countries (Bangladesh, Moldova, Pakistan and Uganda), and
over US$35 million in diaspora investment was made available for small businesses and micro, small and medium-size enterprises (MSMEs) in six countries (Indonesia, Mali, Morocco, Nepal, Philippines and Senegal) through partnerships.

Nineteen new or innovative financial services or products linked to remittances or diaspora investments were made available to remittance senders or receivers in seven countries (France, Malaysia, Moldova, Nepal, Philippines, Uganda and UAE).

In terms of successful initiatives on provision of financial literacy and people engaged, seven initiatives on financial literacy were implemented, providing financial literacy trainings or business development support to over 68,000 migrants, remittance receivers or micro entrepreneurs in six countries (Eswatini, Italy, Malaysia, Moldova, Nepal and the Philippines).

Over 523,000 remittance senders or receivers accessed the formal market through opening any type of account linked to remittances, using a remittance-linked product, or receiving diaspora investments for their businesses in 11 countries (Bangladesh, Malaysia, Mali, Moldova, Morocco, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Senegal, Uganda and UAE).

During the programme, in depth analysis on remittances and diaspora investment was undertaken, published and widely disseminated through 26 reports, manuals and studies with international, regional or national focus, including 14 surveys, analyses and/or market assessments. These publications received an impressive return in terms of visibility and impact on the international and national dialogues on remittances, and were used or cited in a high number of external publications or events. Through this surveys, over 50,000 migrants sending remittances and remittance-receivers were interviewed in 10 sending or receiving countries.

Through an impressive and constant engagement and advocacy activities at both international and national level, the programme substantially contributed to the adoption of 14 international policies and 32 national policies and strategies worldwide.

Sixty international and national events, dialogues and impactful communications were organized on remittances and development during MIGRRA, engaging over 6,000 participants.